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Thermal transport in nanocrystalline graphene investigated by approach-to-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations

机译:纳米晶石墨烯的热传输研究   接近平衡的分子动力学模拟

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摘要

Approach-to-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations have been used tostudy thermal transport in nanocrystalline graphene sheets. Nanostructuredgraphene has been created using an iterative process for grain growth frominitial seeds with random crystallographic orientations. The resulting cellshave been characterized by the grain size distribution based on the radius ofgyration, by the number of atoms in each grain and by the number of atoms inthe grain boundary. Introduction of nanograins with a radius of gyration of 1nm has led to a significant reduction in the thermal conductivity to 3% of thevalue in single crystalline graphene. Analysis of the vibrational density ofstates has revealed a general reduction of the vibrational intensities andbroadening of the peaks when nanograins are introduced which can be attributedto phonon scattering in the boundary layer. The thermal conductivity has beenevaluated as a function of the grain size with increasing size up to 14 nm andit has been shown to follow an inverse rational function. The grain sizedependent thermal conductivity could be approximated well by a function wheretransport is described by a connection in series of conducting elements andresistances (at boundaries).
机译:接近平衡的分子动力学模拟已用于研究纳米晶石墨烯片中的热传递。纳米结构石墨烯是使用迭代过程从初始种子以随机晶体学取向生长至晶粒生长而创建的。所产生的晶胞的特征在于基于回转半径的晶粒尺寸分布,每个晶粒中的原子数以及晶粒边界中的原子数。回转半径为1nm的纳米颗粒的引入导致单晶石墨烯的热导率显着降低至其值的3%。对状态振动密度的分析表明,当引入纳米颗粒时,振动强度会普遍降低,峰的峰宽变宽,这可归因于边界层中的声子散射。已经评估了热导率随晶粒尺寸的变化,并随着晶粒尺寸的增加而增大,直至达到14 nm,并且已证明其遵循逆有理函数。取决于晶粒尺寸的热导率可以通过一个函数很好地近似,其中通过一系列导电元件和电阻(在边界处)的连接来描述传输。

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